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In Medical and Engineering Colleges and Universities chemistry in the Major Subject for MCAT, ECAT exams. Most repeated and mostly asked Chemistry Question answers learn with easy quiz tests. most important more then 100 Chemistry MCQs Objective Type Question Answers.
Chemistry Most Important Question Answers MCQs
Q.1: Each day human body breathe in ------- liters of air?
5,000 to 10,000
10,000 to 15,000
15,000 to 20,000
20,000 to 25,000
C
Q.2: The most abundant element in the universe is?
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Silicon
A
Q.3: The substance which increases the rate of chemical reaction is?
Metal
Catalyst
Alloy
Enzymes
B
Q.4: The average human body contains about ------- gram of Sodium Chloride?
190
210
230
250
D
Q.5: pH is an abbreviation for?
Power of Hydrogen
Possibility of Hydrogen
Population of Hydrogen
Position of Hydrogen
A
Q.6: The best soil pH value for most crops and plants is?
4.5
5.5
6.5
7.5
C
Q.7: ---------- are biological catalysts?
Enzymes
Minerals
Proteins
Vitamins
A
Q.8: The most abundant constituent in Air is?
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Carbondioxide
Nitrogen
D
Q.9: Isotopes are atoms of the same element with different numbers of?
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
Positron
C
Q.10: Over ---------- of the elements in the Periodic Table are Metals?
60%
65%
70%
75%
D
Q.11: Those substances which give hydroxyl ions in water are called?
Acid
Base
Salts
Alkalies
B
Q.12: Those substances which give hydrogen ions in water are called?
Base
Salts
Neutral
Acid
D
Q.13: KHSO4 is a ?
Base
Acid
Neutral
Salt
B
Q.14: Neutral solution has pH value of?
3
5
7
14
C
Q.15: According to Bronsted, Acids are?
Proton accepter
Electron donor
Proton donor
Electron accepter
C
Q.16: NH3 is a/an?
Acid
Base
Salts
Neutral
B
Q.17: Salts are?
Acid
Base
Alkalies
Neutral
D
Q.18: Organic compounds are originated from ?
Air
Sun
Rocks
Living organisms
D
Q.19: -----------are insoluble in water?
Alkanes
Sugars
Salts
Starch
A
Q.20: Poly Hydroxyl compounds of Aldehyde and ketones are called ?
Carbohydrates
Protein
Lipids
Vitamin
A
Q.21: Wheat, rice, and honey are the sources of?
Lipids
Proteins
Vitamin
Carbohydrates
D
Q.22: Polymers of amino acids are called?
Vitamin
Proteins
Lipids
Maltose
B
Q.23: Nucleic acids are of --------types?
Two
Three
Four
Five
A
Q.24: The two types of nucleic acids are DNA and?
GNA
RNA
proteins
lipids
B
Q.25: Fats and oils are example of ?
Proteins
Vitamin
Lipids
Carbohydrates
C
Q.26: The major component of troposphere is?
Argon
Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
D
Q.27: Ozone depletion causes?
Blood Cancer
Skin Cancer
Malaria
T.B
B
Q.28: The pH of the acid rains is less than?
5.6
5.1
4.6
4.1
A
Q.29: Ozone is a ------------ gas?
Reddish
Greenish
Bluish
Yellowish
C
Q.30: In water, ratio of oxygen and hydrogen by mass is?
1:3
2:1
1:2
8:1
D
Q.31: The pH of a neutral solution is?
5
7
10
14
B
Q.32: The pH of an acidic solution is ----- 7?
less than
greater than
equal to
and
A
Q.33: The branch of chemistry in which we study hydrocarbon and their derivatives is called?
Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Industrial chemistry
Biochemistry
A
Q.34: The metal present in combined state is called?
solid
compound
mineral
None of these
C
Q.35: Which of the following is homogeneous mixture?
Smoke
Fog
Smog
Air
D
Q.36: The atomic number of Hydrogen is?
1
2
8
16
A
Q.37: Electron in its ground state does not?
spin
revolve
reside in orbit
radiate energy
D
Q.38: The number of periods in modern periodic table is?
5
6
7
8
C
Q.39: Which of the following is a transition element?
Cu
Cl
S
B
A
Q.40: Ink spreads in water because of?
Vapor pressure
Diffusion
Dipole movement
Osmosis
B
Q.41: The blister form of copper is the --------- form?
Impure
Raw
Pure
Refined
A
Q.42: Vitamin A is soluble in?
Water
Fats
Both A And B
None of these
B
Q.43: Vitamin B is soluble in?
Water
Fats
Both A And B
None of these
A
Q.44: The atomic number of an element is the number of ----- in the ----- of an atom?
electrons, first shell
electrons, last shell
neutrons, nucleus
protons, nucleus
D
Q.45: An element is a substance whose atoms all have the same?
neutrons
electrons
atomic number
mass number
C
Q.46: Mutation is a sudden chemical change in?
DNA
RNA
Cell
Cell wall
A
Q.47: Amino acids are the building blocks of?
Fats
Vitamins
Proteins
Lipids
C
Q.48: Organic chemistry is the study of?
Carbon
Metal
Oxygen
Carbon and its compounds
D
Q.49: Enzymes are made of?
Proteins
Lipids
Fats
Minerals
A
Q.50: Acidic rain is caused by?
Nitrogen oxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Carbonic Acid
Both
and
D
Q.51: Lower the pH value, --------- will be an acid?
weaker
neutral
stronger
none of these
C
Q.52: Which of the following is an organic compound ?
CO
C2H2
CO2
NaHCO3
B
Q.53: Which one of the following is the general formula of alkenes?
CnH2n
CnH2n–1
CnH2n+1
CnHn
B
Q.54: The Homologues has the same?
density
state
chemical properties
colour
C
Q.55: Carbon atom usually?
gains four electron
loses four electrons
ionizes
forms four covalent bonds
D
Q.56: Organic radical with general formula CnH2n+1 is?
Allyl
Alkyl
Pheny
Benzyl
B
Q.57: The next homologue of C8H18 is?
C9H20
C9H18
C8H16
C7H14
A
Q.58: Methane is the first member of?
Alcohol Series
Carboxylic acids Series
Alkane Series
Alkene Series
C
Q.59: The compound C3H8 (Propane) must have?
An ionic bond
At least one triple bond
All single bonds
At least one double bond
C
Q.60: The name of C6H14 is ?
Hexane
Decane
Propane
Heptanes
A
Q.61: Which of the following organic compound has different chemical properties?
C2H5COOH
CH3OH
C5H11OH
C2H5OH
A
Q.62: Which of the following is inorganic?
NaCN
CH3CL
CH4
CH3OH
A
Q.63: Dehydration of ethanol with concentrated sulfuric acid results in the formation of?
Methane
Ethene
Ethane
Acetylene
B
Q.64: Which one of the following reagents distinguished ethene from acetylene?
Bromine solution
AgNO3
Alcoholic KOH
Carbon tetrachloride solution
B
Q.65: Which one of the following decolonizes Br2 Water?
MethaneEthene
Propane
Ethane
Ethene
D
Q.66: When ethene reacts with HBr, the compound formed is?
Br-CH2-CH2-Br
CH3-CH2-Br
Acetylene
CH3-CH2-CH3
B
Q.67: Which of the following statement is not true for alkynes?
They do not perform Baeyer’s Test
They undergo addition reaction
They burn to form CO2
They contain a triple bond
A
Q.68: All the member of alkane series has?
All types of bonds
All single bonds
At least one double bond
At least one triple bond
B
Q.69: Baeyer’s reagent is?
Acidic KMnO4
Hot KMnO4
Concentrated KMnO4
Alkaline KMnO4
D
Q.70: Which one gives carboxylic acid with alkaline KMnO4 ?
Ethane
Ethene
Acetylene
Methane
C
Q.71: Which one gives a mixture of hydrocarbons on halogenations ?
Ethane
Ethyl alcohol
Ethene
Ethyne
D
Q.72: Baeyer’s test shows the presence of ?
A double bond
A triple bond
Both A and B
No bond
C
Q.73: Which one is the least reactive ?
Propane
Ethene
Ethyne
Ethane
D
Q.74: Ethane reacts with chlorine in the presence of ?
Sunlight
Water
Carbon tetra chloride
Ether
A
Q.75: ----------- is a factor related to blood clotting?
Vitamin A
Vitamin K
Vitamin C
Vitamin E
B
Q.76: The coldest region of the Earth’s atmosphere is?
Mesopause
Stratosphere
Tropopause
Stratopause
A
Q.77: The melting point of water is -------- degree Celsius?
0
1
2
100
A
Q.78: The total volume of water present on the Earth surface is?
1.386 km3
1.386 million km3
1.386 billion km3
1.386 trillion km3
C
Q.79: The vital function of protoplasm is due to the presence of?
calcium
fats
minerals
water
D
Q.80: The quantity of fresh water present on the Earth’s surface is about?
0.25%
2.5%
12.25%
25.5%
B
Q.81: The reason of unusual physical properties of water is due to the presence of?
Covalent bond
Coordinate covalent Bond
Hydrogen bonding
None of these
C
Q.82: The density of water is one gram per centimeter cube at?
60 °C
4 °C
100 °C
0 °C
B
Q.83: The enormous quantity of water present on earth surface acts as giant thermostat due to its high?
Density
Boiling Point
Latent heat values
Heat Capacity
D
Q.84: The “latent heat of fusion” of water is?
4.01 kj/mol
5.01 kj/mol
6.01 kj/mol
7.01 kj/mol
C
Q.85: Dielectric constant of water at 18 °C is?
80
90
100
110
A
Q.86: Water gas is a mixture of?
Hydrogen and Oxygen
Hydrogen and Carbon monoxide
Water and Air
Steam and Air
B
Q.87: Chlorine act as a bleaching agent in the presence of?
HNO3
NaOH
HCL
H2O
D
Q.88: The chemical formula of magnetic oxide is?
Fe3O4
Fe2O3.H2O
Fe2O3
FeO
A
Q.89: Rain water is acidic in nature because air contains?
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Carbon dioxide
All of these
C
Q.90: Nutrient pollution of water bodies is caused by?
pathogens
acid rain
calcium and magnesium
nitrogen and phosphorus
D
Q.91: Most of the aquatic animals cannot survive above?
30 °C
35 °C
50 °C
44 °C
A
Q.92: Which one of the following disease is caused by mercury?
Typhoid
Cholera
Hepatitis
Parkinson
D
Q.93: The blister copper is refined by?
Boiling
Concentration
Electrolysis
Reduction
C
Q.94: Chemical formula of Urea is?
NH2CONH2
Na2CO3
NH2COONH4
NH4CL
A
Q.95: Sodium carbonate is commercially manufactured by?
Ostwald’s Process
Haber’s Process
Frisch Process
Solvay Process
D
Q.96: Urea is widely used in fertilizers as a source of?
Biomass
Sulfur
Phosphate
nitrogen
D
Q.97: Petroleum is a mixture of many?
Salt
Hydrocarbons
Hydroxide
Acids
B
Q.98: Raw materials used for manufacturing urea are?
CO2 and NH3
H2 and NH3
HCL and NH3
OH and NH3
A
Q.99: Which one is a step of metallurgical process ?
Rustin
Crystallization
Roasting
None of these
C
Q.100: Different fractions of petroleum are separated by ?
Cooling
Fractional Distillation
Steam distillation
None of these
B
Q.101: The mass number is the total number of ----- and ----- in nucleus of an atom?
protons, neutrons
protons, electrons
neutrons, electrons
electrons, positrons
A
Q.102: Isotopes are atoms whose nucleus have the same number of ----- but different number of -----?
protons, neutrons
protons, electrons
neutrons, electrons
electrons, positrons
A
Q.103: The atomic mass unit (amu) is equal to?
1.66054×10–15 kg
1.66054×10–19 kg
1.66054×10–23 kg
1.66054×10–27 kg
D
Q.104: Burning of sodium in chlorine produces?
clouds
pencil
salt
smoke
C
Q.105: The molecular formula of surcose (sugar or table sugar) is?
C6H12O6
C12H22O11
C6H12
C12H22
B
Q.106: An electrolyte is a substance that produces ----- solution when dissolved in water?
conducting
nonconducting
poorly conducting
B and C
A
Q.107: A ----- consists of the elements in any one horizontal row of the periodic table?
block
base
group
period
D
Q.108: A ----- consists of the elements in any one column of the periodic table?
block
base
group
period
C
Q.109: One atomic mass unit (amu) is a mass unit equal to exactly one-twelth the mass of a ----- atom?
carbon-8
carbon-12
carbon-16
carbon-20
B
Q.110: Vitamin -------- is also called ascorbic acid?
D
A
E
C
D
Q.111: The first period of elements consists of only?
hydrogen
hydrogen and helium
hydrogen and oxygen
hydrogen and nitrogen
B
Q.112: The elements in any one group have similar?
atomic number
mass number
properties
radioactivity
C
Q.113: The only nonmetal element that exists in liquid form is?
Bromine
Mercury
Calcium
Platinum
A
Q.114: All metallic elements are solid at room temperature except for?
Lithium
Mercury
Calcium
Platinum
B
Q.115: The chemical formula of aluminium oxide is?
Al3O2
Al3O3
Al2O2
Al2O3
D
Q.116: The elements in group 1A are known as?
alkanes
alkenes
alkali metals
halogens
C
Q.117: The elements in group 7A are known as?
alkanes
alkenes
alkali metals
halogens
B
Q.118: A periodic table is showing the element Sodium as below. What is atomic number and mass number of the element sodium?
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Everyday Science MCQs Online Question Answers For Entry Test
Q.1: Which is the largest excretory organ of the body?
lungs
skin
liver
none of these
B
Q.2: The brain is enclosed in a bony case called?
diaphragam
vertebral column
cranium
vertebrae
C
Q.3: Which is the bone that is present in forelimb?
radius
femur
ribs
sternum
A
Q.4: Which one is herbivore?
cat
dog
cow
lion
C
Q.5: Which structure helps in transport of water in plants?
phloem
leaf
bark
xylem
D
Q.6: The organisms that can make their own food are called?
producers
consumers
secondary consumers
decomposers
A
Q.7: Bacteria are?
eukaryotes
prokaryotes
non-living
none of these
B
Q.8: Bile juice is secreted by?
pancreas
stomach
intestine
gall bladder
D
Q.9: Which part of the blood cells provide immunity?
RBC
WBC
platelet
blood plasma
B
Q.10: Which structure prevent water loss in plants?
cuticle
bark
mesophyll
leaf
A
Q.11: DNA structure was first described by?
Pasteur
Robert Koch
Robert Koch
Carlous Linnaues
C
Q.12: Pollination is best defined as?
germination of pollen grains
transfer of pollen from anther to stigma
formation of pollen grains
none of these
A
Q.13: Movement of cell against concentration gradient is called?
active transport
osmosis
diffusion
both b and c
A
Q.14: One of the following is not a function of bones?
support
production of blood cells
protein synthesis
muscle attachment
C
Q.15: Plants absorb most part of water needed by them through their?
stem
root hairs
leaf
bark
B
Q.16: Highly intelligent mammals are?
rat
bat
dolphin
elephant
C
Q.17: Process of cell division take place by?
mitosis
fertilization
reproduction
none of these
A
Q.18: Prokaryotic cell lack?
nucleolus
nuclear membrane
both a and b
none of these
C
Q.19: Pulses are a good source of?
proteins
carbohydrates
vitamins
minerals
A
Q.20: Plants that grow in dry habitat are called?
hydrophytes
xerophytes
shrubs
herbs
B
Q.21: Oxygen released in the process of photosynthesis comes from?
water
oxygen
carbon dioxide
nitrogen dioxide
A
Q.22: Phloem tissue is found in?
liver
placenta
plants
none of these
C
Q.23: Plant bends towards the source of light on account of the movement known as?
geotropism
hydrotropism
chemotropism
phototropism
D
Q.24: Animal lacks?
starch
cellulose
protein
lipids
B
Q.25: On which of the following plants did Gregor Mendal perform his classical experiment?
corn
mustard
pea
sunflower
C
Q.26: Among the biotic components of the ecosystem, the producer system is?
carnivores
herbivores
plants
animals
C
Q.27: Breeding and management of bees is known?
agriculture
sericulture
horticulture
apiculture
D
Q.28: Study of fossils is called?
psychology
paleontology
biodiversity
haematology
B
Q.29: Which is an example of fungi?
paramecium
euglena
penicillium
octopus
C
Q.30: The scientific name of human is?
Homo sapiens
Homo habiscus
Oriza sativa
none of these
A
Q.31: Thread like structures in fungi are called?
mycelium
hyphae
sporangium
spores
B
Q.32: The smallest bacteria on earth is?
mycoplasma
E.coli
salmonella
clostridium
A
Q.33: Vaccine for rabies was developed by?
Robert Koch
Robert Brown
Pasteur
none of these
C
Q.34: Malaria is caused by?
mosquito
plasmodium
virus
bacteria
B
Q.35: Hepatitis is inflammation of?
stomach
kidney
lungs
liver
D
Q.36: Penicillin is obtained from?
soil
bacteria
fungi
virus
C
Q.37: Which one is endoparasite?
lice
ticks
virus
tape worm
D
Q.38: Fructose is?
pentose sugar
hexose sugar
heptose sugar
none of these
A
Q.39: Peptide bond is a?
C-N link
N-H link
C-O link
N-O link
B
Q.40: Which statement is correct about enzymes?
protein in nature
speed up reaction
denature at high temperature
all of these
D
Q.41: Which is called power house of the cell?
golgi complex
mitochondria
nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
B
Q.42: The structure that is absent in animal cell?
cell wall
nulcleus
centriole
mitochondria
A
Q.43: The non-protein part of enzyme is called?
co-enzyme
activator
cofactor
substrate
C
Q.44: Nucleic acid were first isolated by?
Erwin Chargaff
Friedrich Miescher
Rosalind Franklin
none of these
B
Q.45: One of the following is not pyrimidine?
thymine
cytosine
guanine
uracil
C
Q.46: Fructose is?
milk sugar
cereal sugar
aldo sugar
keto sugar
D
Q.47: Group of tissues doing a particular job?
organ
system
organelle
individual
A
Q.48: Members of the same species living in the same place at the same time make?
population
ecosystem
community
trophic level
C
Q.49: Which one is a leukocyte?
red blood cell
plasma cell
monocyte
all of these
C
Q.50: Which one of the following contain deoxygenated blood?
pulmonary artery
hepatic artery
left atrium
none of these
A
Q.51: In most plants the food is transported in the form of?
fructose
sucrose
starch
glucose
B
Q.52: How many molecules of carbon dioxide are formed in one Kreb’s cycle?
2
4
6
1
C
Q.53: Which enzyme digest carbohydrates?
lipase
proteases
amylases
none of these
C
Q.54: The pancreas produce digestive enzymes and release in the?
stomach
esophagus
large intestine
small intestine
D
Q.55: Detail study of internal organs at level of tissue with the help of microscope is called?
histology
anatomy
physiology
embryology
A
Q.56: The exchange of chromosal segments i.e.crossing over occurs during?
first meiotic division
mitotic division
second meiotic division
none of these
A
Q.57: Many bacteria in our digestive system synthesize vitamins for example vitamin?
B1
B2
B12
B6
C
Q.58: It is very serious disease of brain which is caused by fungi?
ring worm
meningitis
hepatitis
none of these
B
Q.59: They are widespread as protective coatings on fruits and leaves?
cholesterol
waxes
chitin
all of these
B
Q.60: Which from the following are present in the underground parts of the plants and stored food?
leucoplast
chromoplast
chloroplast
stem
A
Q.61: The simplest amino acid is?
alanine
glycine
valine
phenylalanine
B
Q.62: Accumulation of lipid molecules in brain cells lead to?
paralysis
oedema
mental retardation
all of these
C
Q.63: The life and activities of a cell is controlled by?
cytoplasm
nucleus
vacuole
mitochondria
B
Q.64: Flagella are composed of?
micro tubules
micro filaments
intermediate filaments
glycoproteins
A
Q.65: Tobacco mosaic virus was crystallized by?
Pasteur
Chamberland
Stanely
Ivanowski
C
Q.66: Non-enveloped naked viruses are known as?
prions
bacteriophages
oncoviruses
virions
D
Q.67: Gram +ve bacteria on treatment with crystal violet dye give colour?
red
green
purple
pink
C
Q.68: Malarial parasite is injected into man as?
sporozoites
merozoites
zygote
none of these
A
Q.69: The terms procariotique and eucariotique were proposed by?
Whittaker
Chatton
Haeckel
Margulis and Schwartz
B
Q.70: In many which phylum the body of an organisms is usually divided in there regions called head, thorax and abdomen?
echinodermata
mollusca
nematoda
arthropoda
D
Q.71: The most common type of asexual reproduction in the fungi is?
fragmentation
spore production
budding
binary fission
B
Q.72: Outside the thallus of Marchantia there are special structures called?
stem tuber
rhizoids
sporangium
none of these
B
Q.73: The vascular plants are termed as?
tracheophytes
bryophytes
pteridophytes
all of these
A
Q.74: In human beings influenza is caused by?
bacteria
protist
virus
fungi
C
Q.75: Snails belong to?
gastropods
bivalves
arthropods
platyhelminthes
A
Q.76: Amoeba moves in water with the help of locomotory organs called?
tube feet
cilia
pseudopodia
flagella
C
Q.77: Liver fluke is parasite in the liver of?
cattle
sheep
goat
all of these
D
Q.78: In all coelentrates endoderm give rise to?
nervous system
digestive system
reproductive system
circulatory system
B
Q.79: Higher vascular plants are also called?
flowering plants
seed plants
ferns
none of these
B
Q.80: The plants which produce embryo but lack vascular tissues and seeds are placed in?
bryophytes
pteridophytes
tracheophytes
all of these
A
Q.81: Which bone is called beauty bone in women?
sternum
clavicle
maxilla
radius
B
Q.82: Detachment of myosin head and actin in rigor mortis occurs due to?
stored ATP in body
hypercalcemia
autolysis in body
hyperactivity of mitochondria
C
Q.83: Release of the ovum from ovary is called?
fertilization
ovulation
implantation
none of these
B
Q.84: The foetus is protected from the mechanical damage by the?
cervix
vagina
uterus
amniotic fluid
D
Q.85: Rich source of energy in seimen is?
glucose
fructose
lactose
sacrose
A
Q.86: Sickle cell anemia was discovered by?
Vernon Ingram
Sanger
Miescher
none of these
A
Q.87: Earthworm lives in?
sea water
moist soil
fresh water
none of these
B
Q.88: Kangaroo has an abdominal pouch known as?
placenta
guttural pouch
marsupial
all of these
C
Q.89: The utilization of the products of digestion is called?
ingestion
absorption
assimilation
both a and b
C
Q.90: Parabronchi are present in?
cockroach
frog
fish
birds
D
Q.91: The respiratory problem most common in smokers is?
tuberculosis
emphysema
asthma
cancer
B
Q.92: Water potential of pure water is?
zero
one
negative
two
A
Q.93: Bean shaped cells in plants are?
mesophyll cells
xylem cells
phloem cells
guard cells
D
Q.94: The normal pH of human blood is?
6.4
7.0
7.4
7.5
C
Q.95: Shrinkage of protoplast due to exosmosis of water is?
imbibition
plasmolysis
deplasmolysis
adhesion
B
Q.96: Artherosclerosis is a major condition leading to?
heart attack
hypertension
stroke
tumor
A
Q.97: Villi and microvilli increase?
digestion
assimilation
absorption
ingestion
C
Q.98: Splitting of glucose relates to?
respiration
photorespiration
glycolysis
pyruvic acid
C
Q.99: Reptiles hibernate during?
summer
winter
spring
autumn
B
Q.100: Which of the following plants are called arthrophytes?
Everyday Scinece Past Papers most important Objective type MCQs quiz tests learn here. All of these MCQs are helpful for exams and upcoming jobs tests of PPSC, FPSC, CSS, PMS, NTS, PTS, OTS, ACCA, MCAT, ECAT, GAT, Nust, Army jobs, Medical jobs and many other jobs tests preparations MCQs with solved answers.
Most repeated and mostly asked question answers for Public Service Commission Government Jobs tests MCQs learn here. these MCQs are important and very helpful for upcoming tests.
Q.1: One way of transfer of heat energy is ‘convection’ which occurs in?
Liquids only
Gasses only
Liquids and gasses
Liquids, gasses and solids
C
Q.2: Which from the following is incompressible?
Solids
Liquids
Gasses
All are compressible
B
Q.3: The key factor in determining the weather is the quantity of -------- in the atmosphere?
Water vapour
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Hydrogen
A
Q.4: The entropy of the universe is?
Increasing
Decreasing
Constant
None of these
A
Q.5: Which from the following methods of heat transfer can take place in a vacuum?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
All of the above
C
Q.6: Neutrons were discovered by?
Einstein
James Chadwick
F.W. Aston
Rutherford
B
Q.7: Mass Spectrograph was invented by?
Einstein
James Chadwick
F.W. Aston
Rutherford
C
Q.8: Nucleus was discovered by?
Einstein
James Chadwick
F.W. Aston
Rutherford
D
Q.9: Which is the process of science?
Observation > Experiments > Hypothesis
Hypothesis > Observations > Experiments
Observation > Hypothesis > Experiments
Experiments > Observations > Hypothesis
C
Q.10: Salty water can be made pure by the method of?
filtration
evaporation
chromatography
distillation
B
Q.11: The unit of efficiency is?
Volt
Watt
Joules
None of these
D
Q.12: Which from the following is NOT a stored energy?
Thermal
Gravitational
Elastic potential energy
Chemical
A
Q.13: Energy can be converted from one form to another, but all energy ends up as?
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
Heat energy
Chemical energy
C
Q.14: A battery converts -------- into electrical energy?
Potential energy
Chemical energy
Nuclear energy
Mechanical energy
B
Q.15: Which from the following is NOT a renewable energy resource?
Geothermal
Biomass
Solar
Nuclear
D
Q.16: Which from the following is NOT a non-renewable energy resource?
Coal
Natural gas
Nuclear
Geothermal
D
Q.17: Current is the flow of?
Electrons
Protons
Neutrons
Voltage
A
Q.18: The unit of current is?
Volt
Ampere
Ohm
Watt
B
Q.19: To prevent electric shocks, a/an -------- is placed in the circuit?
Ammeter
Voltmeter
Fuse
Diode
C
Q.20: Electrons were discovered by?
James Chadwick
J.J. Thomson
F.W. Aston
Rutherford
B
Q.21: When molten rock cools and solidifies, the -------- are formed?
igneous rocks
sedimentary rocks
metamorphic rocks
none of these
A
Q.22: Molten rock below the surface of the Earth is called?
Lava
Magma
Crystals
Granite
B
Q.23: Molten rock above the surface of the Earth is called?
Lava
Magma
Crystals
Granite
A
Q.24: The metal which is liquid at room temperature is?
Zinc
Nickel
Lead
Mercury
D
Q.25: Between the melting point and boiling point of a substance, the substance is a?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Crystal
B
Q.26: The boiling point of alcohol is?
78 °C
86 °C
94 °C
100 °C
A
Q.27: The visible cloud of dust and gas in space is called?
White Dwarf
Supernova
Nebula
Galaxy
C
Q.28: The average salinity of the Earth’s oceans in 1 kilogram of sea water is about -------- grams of salt?
90
25
30
35
D
Q.29: The most abundant substance that constitutes the mass of the Earth is?
Iron
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Silicon
A
Q.30: The Earth’s atmosphere is divided into -------- main layers?
4
5
6
7
B
Q.31: Rocks which are formed by high temperature and pressure on existing rocks over a period of time are called -------- rocks?
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
crystal
B
Q.32: Marble and slate are examples of?
igneous rocks
metamorphic rocks
sedimentary rocks
crystals
B
Q.33: Sandstone and limestone are examples of?
igneous rocks
metamorphic rocks
sedimentary rocks
crystals
C
Q.34: Absolute zero, which is the lower limit of the thermodynamic temperature scale, is equivalent to -------- on the Celsius scale?
273 °C
0 °C
100 °C
973 °C
A
Q.35: The diameter of the Earth’s equator is larger than the pole-to-pole diameter by?
40 km
43 km
46 km
49 km
B
Q.36: The Tectonic Plates of the Earth lies in?
Inner Core
Outer Core
Lithosphere
Asthenosphere
C
Q.37: There are -------- major tectonic plates?
4
5
6
7
D
Q.38: The fresh water on the Earth is -------- of the total water?
2.5%
5%
7.5%
10%
A
Q.39: The Ozone Layer lies in the?
troposphere
stratosphere
mesosphere
thermosphere
B
Q.40: The Earth’s atmosphere is divided into -------- layers?
4
5
6
7
B
Q.41: Which type of rock may contain fossils?
Igneous
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Crystals
C
Q.42: The mass is highly concentrated form of?
Weight
Energy
Force
Momentum
B
Q.43: The whole Earth can be covered by -------- geo-stationary satellites?
3
4
5
6
A
Q.44: The ozone layer is at height of -------- kilometers from the surface of the Earth?
10 to 20
20 to 30
30 to 40
40 to 50
B
Q.45: The ozone layer was discovered by?
F.W. Aston and J.J Thomson
Albert Einstein
Rutherford
Charles Fabry and Henri Buisson
D
Q.46: The interior structure of the Earth is divided into -------- layers?
4
5
6
7
B
Q.47: We live on the Earth’s?
Inner core
Outer core
Crust
Mantle
C
Q.48: The thickest layer of the Earth is?
Crust
Inner core
Outer core
Mantle
D
Q.49: The outermost layer of the Earth is?
Crust
Inner mantle
Outer mantle
Core
A
Q.50: The Earth’s crust ranges from -------- km in depth?
0 – 5
5 – 10
5 – 70
10 – 70
C
Q.51: The Earth’s internal heat mainly comes from?
Liquid hydrogen
Chemical reactions
Radioactive decay
Molecular kinetic energy
C
Q.52: There are different seasons on the Earth because of?
Rotation of the Earth
Revolution of the Earth
The Earth’s axis is tilted
The Earth’s distance from the Sun
C
Q.53: On average, Air contains -------- % of water vapours?
1
3
5
7
A
Q.54: Earth’s troposphere extends from the Earth’s surface to an average height of about -------- km?
10
12
15
17
B
Q.55: The science of lightning is called?
Aerology
Meteorology
Electeorology
Fulminology
D
Q.56: Ships use -------- to find the depth of the ocean beneath them?
pitches
echoes
frequencies
none of these
B
Q.57: Molecules with identical molecular formulae but with different structural formulae are called?
Isomers
Isotopes
Atomic number
Mass number
A
Q.58: The anode is the electrode connected to the -------- terminal of a battery?
positive
negative
neutral
free
A
Q.59: The unit used to measure humidity is?
Barometer
Hydrometer
Hygrometer
Galvanometer
C
Q.60: Laser was invented by?
Alessandro Volta
William Sturgeon
Hero of Alexandria
Theodore Maiman
D
Q.61: The vernier calipers is used to measure?
Length
Time
Temperature
Viscosity
A
Q.62: Atomic clock is used to measure ------ intervals of time?
Very short
Short
Very long
Long
A
Q.63: 1 tonne = -------- kg?
100
400
1000
4000
C
Q.64: An instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure is?
Ammeter
Manometer
Galvanometer
Barometer
D
Q.65: An instrument used to measure gas pressure is?
Ammeter
Manometer
Galvanometer
Barometer
B
Q.66: Which electromagnetic wave has the longest wavelength?
Gamma rays
X-rays
Microwaves
Radio waves
D
Q.67: Which electromagnetic wave has the shortest wavelength?
Gamma rays
X-rays
Microwaves
Radio waves
A
Q.68: All electromagnetic waves have the same?
Frequency
Amplitude
Wavelength in vacuum
Speed in vacuum
D
Q.69: The reflection of sound is called?
Frequency
Vibration
Echo
Wave
C
Q.70: An instrument used to measure electric current is called?
Ammeter
Barometer
Galvanometer
Manometer
A
Q.71: The SI unit of thermodynamic temperature is?
Celsius
Fahrenheit
Kelvin
None of these
C
Q.72: The shortest distance between crest to crest is called?
phase
thoughs
amplitude
wavelength
D
Q.73: The speed of sound is fastest in?
Solids
Liquids
Gasses
Vacuum
A
Q.74: The speed of sound is slowest in?
Solids
Liquids
Gasses
Vacuum
C
Q.75: Radioactivity was discovered by?
Henri Becquerel
Pierre Curie
Marie Curie
Rutherford
A
Q.76: Which from the following has the greatest ionizing power?
Alpha particles
Beta particles
Gamma rays
All three has same ionizing power
A
Q.77: Which from the following has the greatest penetrating power?
Alpha particles
Beta particles
Gamma rays
All three have same penetrating power
C
Q.78: Which from the following has the greatest speed?
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
None of these
C
Q.79: At night?
The land cools faster than the water in the sea
The water in the sea cools faster than the land
The land and the water in the sea cools together
None of these
A
Q.80: The chemical name of chalk is?
Sodium nitrate
Zinc sulfate
Sulphuric acid
Calcium carbonate
D
Q.81: The branch of science which study the interaction between matter and radiant energy is called?
Thermochemistry
Polymer chemistry
Spectroscopy
Electrochemistry
C
Q.82: The horizontal rows of the periodic table are called?
Groups
Periods
Sets
Matrices
B
Q.83: The vertical columns of the periodic table are called?
Groups
Periods
Sets
Matrices
A
Q.84: Which metallic element is liquid at room temperature?
Zinc
Nickel
Lead
Mercury
D
Q.85: Which non-metallic element is liquid at room temperature?
Bromine
Flourine
Chlorine
Phosphorous
A
Q.86: Battery charger converts electrical energy into ------ energy?
Kinetic
Potential
Chemical
Nuclear
C
Q.87: A loudspeaker changes ------ energy into sound energy?
Chemical
Electrical
Light
Kinetic
B
Q.88: The strongest part(s) of a magnet is/are?
North pole
South pole
North and south pole
Median of north and south pole
C
Q.89: Electromagnetic induction was discovered by?
Nicolas Carnot
Alessandro Volta
Michael Faraday
Friedrich Bessel
C
Q.90: Battery was invented by?
Nicolas Carnot
Alessandro Volta
Michael Faraday
Friedrich Bessel
B
Q.91: The most abundant form of matter in the universe is?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
D
Q.92: When gas is ionized, -------- forms?
Molecule
Element
Plasma
Current
C
Q.93: Wind is caused by?
Difference in atmospheric pressure
Difference in atmospheric temperature
Rotation of the Earth
Revolution of the Earth
A
Q.94: Wind speed is measured by?
Anemometer
Barometer
Ceilometer
Galvanometer
A
Q.95: The fact that universe is expanding was discovered by?
Hahn
Hubble
Rontgen
Rutherford
B
Q.96: X-rays were discovered by?
Otto Hahn
Edwin Hubble
Wilhelm Rontgen
Ernest Rutherford
C
Q.97: The Nobel prize in physics for the discovery of the law of photoelectric effect was awarded to?
Newton
Einstein
Rontgen
Rutherford
B
Q.98: The symbol of gold is?
Au
Ag
Fe
Sg
A
Q.99: Plaster of Paris can be produced by heating?
Graphite
Gypsum
Zinc
Lead
B
Q.100: Which from the following is NOT true about Helium gas?