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Chemistry Most Important Question Answers MCQs
Q.1: Each day human body breathe in ------- liters of air?
- 5,000 to 10,000
- 10,000 to 15,000
- 15,000 to 20,000
- 20,000 to 25,000
C
Q.2: The most abundant element in the universe is?
- Hydrogen
- Oxygen
- Carbon dioxide
- Silicon
A
Q.3: The substance which increases the rate of chemical reaction is?
- Metal
- Catalyst
- Alloy
- Enzymes
B
Q.4: The average human body contains about ------- gram of Sodium Chloride?
- 190
- 210
- 230
- 250
D
Q.5: pH is an abbreviation for?
- Power of Hydrogen
- Possibility of Hydrogen
- Population of Hydrogen
- Position of Hydrogen
A
Q.6: The best soil pH value for most crops and plants is?
- 4.5
- 5.5
- 6.5
- 7.5
C
Q.7: ---------- are biological catalysts?
- Enzymes
- Minerals
- Proteins
- Vitamins
A
Q.8: The most abundant constituent in Air is?
- Oxygen
- Hydrogen
- Carbondioxide
- Nitrogen
D
Q.9: Isotopes are atoms of the same element with different numbers of?
- Protons
- Electrons
- Neutrons
- Positron
C
Q.10: Over ---------- of the elements in the Periodic Table are Metals?
- 60%
- 65%
- 70%
- 75%
D
Q.11: Those substances which give hydroxyl ions in water are called?
- Acid
- Base
- Salts
- Alkalies
B
Q.12: Those substances which give hydrogen ions in water are called?
- Base
- Salts
- Neutral
- Acid
D
Q.13: KHSO4 is a ?
- Base
- Acid
- Neutral
- Salt
B
Q.14: Neutral solution has pH value of?
- 3
- 5
- 7
- 14
C
Q.15: According to Bronsted, Acids are?
- Proton accepter
- Electron donor
- Proton donor
- Electron accepter
C
Q.16: NH3 is a/an?
- Acid
- Base
- Salts
- Neutral
B
Q.17: Salts are?
- Acid
- Base
- Alkalies
- Neutral
D
Q.18: Organic compounds are originated from ?
- Air
- Sun
- Rocks
- Living organisms
D
Q.19: -----------are insoluble in water?
- Alkanes
- Sugars
- Salts
- Starch
A
Q.20: Poly Hydroxyl compounds of Aldehyde and ketones are called ?
- Carbohydrates
- Protein
- Lipids
- Vitamin
A
Q.21: Wheat, rice, and honey are the sources of?
- Lipids
- Proteins
- Vitamin
- Carbohydrates
D
Q.22: Polymers of amino acids are called?
- Vitamin
- Proteins
- Lipids
- Maltose
B
Q.23: Nucleic acids are of --------types?
- Two
- Three
- Four
- Five
A
Q.24: The two types of nucleic acids are DNA and?
- GNA
- RNA
- proteins
- lipids
B
Q.25: Fats and oils are example of ?
- Proteins
- Vitamin
- Lipids
- Carbohydrates
C
Q.26: The major component of troposphere is?
- Argon
- Carbon
- Hydrogen
- Nitrogen
D
Q.27: Ozone depletion causes?
- Blood Cancer
- Skin Cancer
- Malaria
- T.B
B
Q.28: The pH of the acid rains is less than?
- 5.6
- 5.1
- 4.6
- 4.1
A
Q.29: Ozone is a ------------ gas?
- Reddish
- Greenish
- Bluish
- Yellowish
C
Q.30: In water, ratio of oxygen and hydrogen by mass is?
- 1:3
- 2:1
- 1:2
- 8:1
D
Q.31: The pH of a neutral solution is?
- 5
- 7
- 10
- 14
B
Q.32: The pH of an acidic solution is ----- 7?
- less than
- greater than
- equal to
- and
A
Q.33: The branch of chemistry in which we study hydrocarbon and their derivatives is called?
- Organic chemistry
- Inorganic chemistry
- Industrial chemistry
- Biochemistry
A
Q.34: The metal present in combined state is called?
- solid
- compound
- mineral
- None of these
C
Q.35: Which of the following is homogeneous mixture?
- Smoke
- Fog
- Smog
- Air
D
Q.36: The atomic number of Hydrogen is?
- 1
- 2
- 8
- 16
A
Q.37: Electron in its ground state does not?
- spin
- revolve
- reside in orbit
- radiate energy
D
Q.38: The number of periods in modern periodic table is?
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
C
Q.39: Which of the following is a transition element?
- Cu
- Cl
- S
- B
A
Q.40: Ink spreads in water because of?
- Vapor pressure
- Diffusion
- Dipole movement
- Osmosis
B
Q.41: The blister form of copper is the --------- form?
- Impure
- Raw
- Pure
- Refined
A
Q.42: Vitamin A is soluble in?
- Water
- Fats
- Both A And B
- None of these
B
Q.43: Vitamin B is soluble in?
- Water
- Fats
- Both A And B
- None of these
A
Q.44: The atomic number of an element is the number of ----- in the ----- of an atom?
- electrons, first shell
- electrons, last shell
- neutrons, nucleus
- protons, nucleus
D
Q.45: An element is a substance whose atoms all have the same?
- neutrons
- electrons
- atomic number
- mass number
C
Q.46: Mutation is a sudden chemical change in?
- DNA
- RNA
- Cell
- Cell wall
A
Q.47: Amino acids are the building blocks of?
- Fats
- Vitamins
- Proteins
- Lipids
C
Q.48: Organic chemistry is the study of?
- Carbon
- Metal
- Oxygen
- Carbon and its compounds
D
Q.49: Enzymes are made of?
- Proteins
- Lipids
- Fats
- Minerals
A
Q.50: Acidic rain is caused by?
- Nitrogen oxide
- Sulfur Dioxide
- Carbonic Acid
- Both
- and
D
Q.51: Lower the pH value, --------- will be an acid?
- weaker
- neutral
- stronger
- none of these
C
Q.52: Which of the following is an organic compound ?
- CO
- C2H2
- CO2
- NaHCO3
B
Q.53: Which one of the following is the general formula of alkenes?
- CnH2n
- CnH2n–1
- CnH2n+1
- CnHn
B
Q.54: The Homologues has the same?
- density
- state
- chemical properties
- colour
C
Q.55: Carbon atom usually?
- gains four electron
- loses four electrons
- ionizes
- forms four covalent bonds
D
Q.56: Organic radical with general formula CnH2n+1 is?
- Allyl
- Alkyl
- Pheny
- Benzyl
B
Q.57: The next homologue of C8H18 is?
- C9H20
- C9H18
- C8H16
- C7H14
A
Q.58: Methane is the first member of?
- Alcohol Series
- Carboxylic acids Series
- Alkane Series
- Alkene Series
C
Q.59: The compound C3H8 (Propane) must have?
- An ionic bond
- At least one triple bond
- All single bonds
- At least one double bond
C
Q.60: The name of C6H14 is ?
- Hexane
- Decane
- Propane
- Heptanes
A
Q.61: Which of the following organic compound has different chemical properties?
- C2H5COOH
- CH3OH
- C5H11OH
- C2H5OH
A
Q.62: Which of the following is inorganic?
- NaCN
- CH3CL
- CH4
- CH3OH
A
Q.63: Dehydration of ethanol with concentrated sulfuric acid results in the formation of?
- Methane
- Ethene
- Ethane
- Acetylene
B
Q.64: Which one of the following reagents distinguished ethene from acetylene?
- Bromine solution
- AgNO3
- Alcoholic KOH
- Carbon tetrachloride solution
B
Q.65: Which one of the following decolonizes Br2 Water?
- MethaneEthene
- Propane
- Ethane
- Ethene
D
Q.66: When ethene reacts with HBr, the compound formed is?
- Br-CH2-CH2-Br
- CH3-CH2-Br
- Acetylene
- CH3-CH2-CH3
B
Q.67: Which of the following statement is not true for alkynes?
- They do not perform Baeyer’s Test
- They undergo addition reaction
- They burn to form CO2
- They contain a triple bond
A
Q.68: All the member of alkane series has?
- All types of bonds
- All single bonds
- At least one double bond
- At least one triple bond
B
Q.69: Baeyer’s reagent is?
- Acidic KMnO4
- Hot KMnO4
- Concentrated KMnO4
- Alkaline KMnO4
D
Q.70: Which one gives carboxylic acid with alkaline KMnO4 ?
- Ethane
- Ethene
- Acetylene
- Methane
C
Q.71: Which one gives a mixture of hydrocarbons on halogenations ?
- Ethane
- Ethyl alcohol
- Ethene
- Ethyne
D
Q.72: Baeyer’s test shows the presence of ?
- A double bond
- A triple bond
- Both A and B
- No bond
C
Q.73: Which one is the least reactive ?
- Propane
- Ethene
- Ethyne
- Ethane
D
Q.74: Ethane reacts with chlorine in the presence of ?
- Sunlight
- Water
- Carbon tetra chloride
- Ether
A
Q.75: ----------- is a factor related to blood clotting?
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin E
B
Q.76: The coldest region of the Earth’s atmosphere is?
- Mesopause
- Stratosphere
- Tropopause
- Stratopause
A
Q.77: The melting point of water is -------- degree Celsius?
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 100
A
Q.78: The total volume of water present on the Earth surface is?
- 1.386 km3
- 1.386 million km3
- 1.386 billion km3
- 1.386 trillion km3
C
Q.79: The vital function of protoplasm is due to the presence of?
- calcium
- fats
- minerals
- water
D
Q.80: The quantity of fresh water present on the Earth’s surface is about?
- 0.25%
- 2.5%
- 12.25%
- 25.5%
B
Q.81: The reason of unusual physical properties of water is due to the presence of?
- Covalent bond
- Coordinate covalent Bond
- Hydrogen bonding
- None of these
C
Q.82: The density of water is one gram per centimeter cube at?
- 60 °C
- 4 °C
- 100 °C
- 0 °C
B
Q.83: The enormous quantity of water present on earth surface acts as giant thermostat due to its high?
- Density
- Boiling Point
- Latent heat values
- Heat Capacity
D
Q.84: The “latent heat of fusion” of water is?
- 4.01 kj/mol
- 5.01 kj/mol
- 6.01 kj/mol
- 7.01 kj/mol
C
Q.85: Dielectric constant of water at 18 °C is?
- 80
- 90
- 100
- 110
A
Q.86: Water gas is a mixture of?
- Hydrogen and Oxygen
- Hydrogen and Carbon monoxide
- Water and Air
- Steam and Air
B
Q.87: Chlorine act as a bleaching agent in the presence of?
- HNO3
- NaOH
- HCL
- H2O
D
Q.88: The chemical formula of magnetic oxide is?
- Fe3O4
- Fe2O3.H2O
- Fe2O3
- FeO
A
Q.89: Rain water is acidic in nature because air contains?
- Oxygen
- Nitrogen
- Carbon dioxide
- All of these
C
Q.90: Nutrient pollution of water bodies is caused by?
- pathogens
- acid rain
- calcium and magnesium
- nitrogen and phosphorus
D
Q.91: Most of the aquatic animals cannot survive above?
- 30 °C
- 35 °C
- 50 °C
- 44 °C
A
Q.92: Which one of the following disease is caused by mercury?
- Typhoid
- Cholera
- Hepatitis
- Parkinson
D
Q.93: The blister copper is refined by?
- Boiling
- Concentration
- Electrolysis
- Reduction
C
Q.94: Chemical formula of Urea is?
- NH2CONH2
- Na2CO3
- NH2COONH4
- NH4CL
A
Q.95: Sodium carbonate is commercially manufactured by?
- Ostwald’s Process
- Haber’s Process
- Frisch Process
- Solvay Process
D
Q.96: Urea is widely used in fertilizers as a source of?
- Biomass
- Sulfur
- Phosphate
- nitrogen
D
Q.97: Petroleum is a mixture of many?
- Salt
- Hydrocarbons
- Hydroxide
- Acids
B
Q.98: Raw materials used for manufacturing urea are?
- CO2 and NH3
- H2 and NH3
- HCL and NH3
- OH and NH3
A
Q.99: Which one is a step of metallurgical process ?
- Rustin
- Crystallization
- Roasting
- None of these
C
Q.100: Different fractions of petroleum are separated by ?
- Cooling
- Fractional Distillation
- Steam distillation
- None of these
B
Q.101: The mass number is the total number of ----- and ----- in nucleus of an atom?
- protons, neutrons
- protons, electrons
- neutrons, electrons
- electrons, positrons
A
Q.102: Isotopes are atoms whose nucleus have the same number of ----- but different number of -----?
- protons, neutrons
- protons, electrons
- neutrons, electrons
- electrons, positrons
A
Q.103: The atomic mass unit (amu) is equal to?
- 1.66054×10–15 kg
- 1.66054×10–19 kg
- 1.66054×10–23 kg
- 1.66054×10–27 kg
D
Q.104: Burning of sodium in chlorine produces?
- clouds
- pencil
- salt
- smoke
C
Q.105: The molecular formula of surcose (sugar or table sugar) is?
- C6H12O6
- C12H22O11
- C6H12
- C12H22
B
Q.106: An electrolyte is a substance that produces ----- solution when dissolved in water?
- conducting
- nonconducting
- poorly conducting
- B and C
A
Q.107: A ----- consists of the elements in any one horizontal row of the periodic table?
- block
- base
- group
- period
D
Q.108: A ----- consists of the elements in any one column of the periodic table?
- block
- base
- group
- period
C
Q.109: One atomic mass unit (amu) is a mass unit equal to exactly one-twelth the mass of a ----- atom?
- carbon-8
- carbon-12
- carbon-16
- carbon-20
B
Q.110: Vitamin -------- is also called ascorbic acid?
- D
- A
- E
- C
D
Q.111: The first period of elements consists of only?
- hydrogen
- hydrogen and helium
- hydrogen and oxygen
- hydrogen and nitrogen
B
Q.112: The elements in any one group have similar?
- atomic number
- mass number
- properties
- radioactivity
C
Q.113: The only nonmetal element that exists in liquid form is?
- Bromine
- Mercury
- Calcium
- Platinum
A
Q.114: All metallic elements are solid at room temperature except for?
- Lithium
- Mercury
- Calcium
- Platinum
B
Q.115: The chemical formula of aluminium oxide is?
- Al3O2
- Al3O3
- Al2O2
- Al2O3
D
Q.116: The elements in group 1A are known as?
- alkanes
- alkenes
- alkali metals
- halogens
C
Q.117: The elements in group 7A are known as?
- alkanes
- alkenes
- alkali metals
- halogens
B
Q.118: A periodic table is showing the element Sodium as below. What is atomic number and mass number of the element sodium?
- Atomic Number = 11 and Mass Number = 23
- Atomic Number = 23 and Mass Number = 11
- Atomic Number = 11 and Electronegativity = 23
- Atomic Number = 11 and Valency = 23
A
Q.119: The molecular formula of methanol?
- CH2OH
- CH3OH
- CH2Cl3
- CH3Cl2
D
Q.120: The molecular formula of glucose?
- C6H11O5
- C6H12O5
- C6H11O6
- C6H12O6
B